Do I need planning permission for a new driveway?

Sometimes. In England, a large hard surface at the front that does not drain properly may need it. Check with your council or the Planning Portal.

Which driveway surface lasts longest?

It depends more on the quality of the base and the installation than on the material. Ask installers what they would recommend for your use.

Do I need a dropped kerb?

If you cross the pavement to park, generally yes. It needs council approval and an approved contractor.

← All guides

How to choose a driveway surface

By the GlowUpp team · 27 October 2026

A cracked, weedy driveway next to a new block-paved driveway

BeforeAfter‹›

An AI-generated example. Real results depend on your own space.

A driveway is the first thing people see and the thing you drive over every day. The right surface depends on the look you want, how it will be used and what the rules say about drainage.

The main options

Block paving: classic look, many colours and patterns, individual blocks can be lifted and replaced.
Resin-bound or resin-bonded: smooth, modern finish; some types let water drain through.
Gravel: informal and drains well, but can spread and needs a proper edge and base.
Tarmac: simple and hard-wearing, but a plainer look.
Concrete or imprinted concrete: durable, and can be patterned or coloured.

Think about how you will use it

Consider the weight of vehicles, how many cars park there, whether you have a slope and how much maintenance you want to do. Weeds, oil and moss behave differently on each surface.

The base is as important as the top

Most driveway failures come from a poor base: not deep enough, not compacted or with bad drainage. Ask your installer what base they will lay and how deep, and get it in the quote.

Drainage rules

In England, paving over a front garden with a hard surface that is not permeable, or that does not drain to a lawn or border, may need planning permission above a certain area. Rules differ across the UK and for flats, conservation areas and some other properties, so check with your council or the Planning Portal before you start.

Dropped kerb and access

If you need to cross the pavement to park, you generally need a dropped kerb approved by the council and done by an approved contractor. Do not drive over the pavement before it is in place.

Ask your installer

What base and depth will you use, and how will water drain?
How will you edge and finish it?
How long will the work take and when can I drive on it?
Is any guarantee in writing?

Mistakes to avoid

Choosing a surface before checking the drainage rules.
Skimping on the base.
Not asking about maintenance.

See it first

Upload a photo of your drive to GlowUpp to see AI-generated ideas, then discuss materials with local installers. Always ask a qualified professional before moving gas, electrics or plumbing, or changing anything structural, and check your lease or local rules if you rent or live in a conservation area.

See your own driveway redesigned

Upload a photo and see AI-generated ideas in about two minutes. Free for homeowners, no sign-up needed to start.

Try it with your photo

Common questions

Do I need planning permission for a new driveway?: Sometimes. In England, a large hard surface at the front that does not drain properly may need it. Check with your council or the Planning Portal.
Which driveway surface lasts longest?: It depends more on the quality of the base and the installation than on the material. Ask installers what they would recommend for your use.
Do I need a dropped kerb?: If you cross the pavement to park, generally yes. It needs council approval and an approved contractor.