How to light a room properly

Think in three layers

• Ambient: the general light that fills the room, such as a ceiling light or spotlights.
• Task: focused light where you read, cook or work, such as a reading lamp or under-cabinet lights.
• Accent: soft light that adds atmosphere, such as lamps, wall lights or lights on shelves.

Add light at different heights

Lamps on tables and floors, wall lights and ceiling lights together give a softer, more even result than one overhead source. Avoid leaving dark corners.

Choose the right bulb colour

Warm white bulbs suit living rooms and bedrooms. Cooler white is often used in kitchens, bathrooms and workspaces. Use the same colour temperature in a room so the light looks consistent.

Use dimmers and separate switches

Being able to dim lights or switch groups of lights separately lets you change the mood and save energy. Check that your bulbs and dimmers are compatible.

Room by room

• Kitchen: bright, even light, plus light directly on worktops.
• Bathroom: lights must be suitable for the bathroom zones, and fitted by an electrician.
• Living room: lamps and dimmable lights for evenings.
• Bedroom: soft light, with reading lights each side of the bed.
• Hallway: enough light for stairs, with switches at both ends.

Plan before the plastering

Wiring for new lights, sockets and switches is easiest before walls are finished. Talk to your electrician early, and use a qualified person for all fixed electrical work.

Mistakes to avoid

• Relying on one central light.
• Mixing very different bulb colours.
• Putting spotlights too close to walls or in the wrong place.
• Forgetting where lamps will plug in.

Imagine the room

Upload a photo of your room to GlowUpp to see AI-generated ideas for your space, then plan the lighting with your electrician. Always ask a qualified professional before moving gas, electrics or plumbing, or changing anything structural, and check your lease or local rules if you rent or live in a conservation area.